Divisions of the Brain

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Myelencephalon

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Function:

• Autonomic Functions

• Breathing

• Conduction Pathway for Nerve Tracts

• Digestion

• Heart Rate

• Swallowing

• Sneezing

Location:

• The myelencephalon is the most inferior portion of the brainstem.

Structures:

• The myelencephalon is composed of the medulla oblongata.

Images:

• Dorsal View of the Lower Part of the Medulla Oblongata

• Ventral Surface of Medulla Oblongata and Pons

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For additional information see:

• Lower Brainstem: Medulla Oblongata

• The Hindbrain

• Why You Breathe Faster When You Exercise

Back to Anatomy of the Brain